Friday, 1 May 2020

The Plague - Looking at Literature Through Pandemics

Hello Readers!

Outbreak, Epidemic and then Pandemic. These words are playing on everyone's tongues nowadays. To point out some more words, quarantine, lockdown, PPE (Personal Protective Equipment), and the word POSITIVE itself is now a negative word. As we are passing through the most deadly and non-discriminatory CoViD-19 pandemic, these words are now added to everyone's vocabulary. Coronavirus has brought the world on its knees. No power, no wealth and position, no class is spared from the vicious infection of coronavirus.

Well, being a student of literature, there are many books came to notice which are very relevant to the current situation. The Plague by Albert Camus is one of them. Here are some initial impressions from the blog by Dr Dilip Barad (click here) and from the videos included in it.

Video: Albert Camus - The Plague by The School of Life



This video gives the best explanation of the novel and its timelessness. It is known fact that the literature which stands strong in the heavy storm of time and fights for its relevance is good literature. Perhaps Camus's The Plague is one of such works. The Plague is still very relatable in today's time of COVID-19 pandemic. The main character of Dr Rieux has got the strong voice through Camus's tongue. The novel does not only shows the plague as an epidemic but also lead us to think the vulnerability of humans to the smallest of the viruses and bacterias. The novel is not written to panic people but it teaches us that life is very short, that's why we should love humans.


This is one of the appealing and relatable graphics from the video. The symbolic agricultural instrument scythe suggests that suffering is inevitable. However, it disappears for some time but it reappears in some newer forms of epidemic or pandemic or any other calamity. Camus has explained how life may take devastating twist and turns at any moment. He has explained the concept of absurdity through the novel. Here some past examples can be related to this blog. In Hollywood movie series The Final Destination this absurdity of life has shown in some more horrific ways, through bloodshed and creepiest death scenes. In a nutshell, life is always on the edge of death. Our safety and comforts are momentary and sometimes illusionary.


another example is a TV show named 1000 Ways to Die


(Attribution: By Source, Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28751355)

Though this TV show doesn't fully fit the current situation but as far as the human life's vulnerability is concerned, this show tells us that how crucial death can occur to anyone. The show makes us think that humans are knowingly or unknowingly invite death to their doorstep. This can be connected with unhygienic lifestyle of people. Carefree natured people are least concerned about washing hands and keeping the surroundings clean and tidy. Thus, viruses attack on humans.

The film Contagion is also very recent talking topic during the pandemic. 

Now coming to the literature viewpoint, much of the literature has been produced about pandemics and deadly diseases. Recently a Gujarati newspaper published Albert Camus's novel The Plague in Gujarati translation by Paresh Vyas. It covered both the things altogether; the exact relevance of the novel in the current situation of CoViD-19 pandemic and facts and reasons behind the relevance of the novel, that why it is still much more applicable till date.

1. Humanity - human self-centeredness vs human sacrifice

It is bitter but must-accept truth that humans have devalued everything around them. The first hand victim of the cruel human behavior is nature itself. The continuous fall of human values has made human a slave of circumstances. Human's gigantic leaps towards developments and progress were at the cost of natural resources. And during this time of pandemic, human still tend to be a hypocrite, and think that this coronavirus won't harm to them. Such ill thinking of humans make them self-centered. On the contrary, there are medical experts and frontline health workers who risk their lives to save our lives.

As humans we need to grow from within. We need to look around and see the mess we've created. Whatever may be the reason of the spreading this virus but it establishes that humans are powerless and helpless fighting a micro or nano sized virus. This is the apt reason to leave the egoistic and self-centred nature.

In a web page suggested by Dr. Dilip Barad sir, there are three major books which focus on epidemics such as plague and others. The Plague by Albert Camus, Year of Wonders by Geraldine Brooks and The Dreamers by Karen Thompson Walker. The best example of human sacrifice for the welfare of humanity is highlighted in Year of Wonders. According to the novel, the villagers of Eyam quarantined their town and the plague stayed inside the town. This was a humanitarian step to save other's lives. Self sacrificing our lives to save others' is really a courageous task. To quote the original one from the website,

"It was a huge cost to the villagers," Brooks says, "because a lot of those might have survived if they'd fled early in the outbreak. But on the other hand, that act of self-sacrifice meant that the plague did not spread beyond Eyam into the surrounding communities, and so many thousands, perhaps, of lives were saved."(The Year of Wonders)

What do we need to learn from this epidemic literature? The answer is a following quote.

"For some time, anyhow, they would be happy. They knew now that if there is one thing one can always yearn for and sometimes attain, it is human love."  (The Plague)

Fear goes away for sometime. As the epidemic or pandemic gets reduced, people enjoy the illusionary victory, but in real, it is not the act of celebration, it is a sigh of a momentary relief from the vicious fear of the plague or coronavirus. Camus's novel The Plague can be seen as sign of fear, because we all are having plague in the form of some fears. In order to save humanity we have to make ourselves used to such fears and start valuing life. Because life isn't always full. It's always in chunks and pieces. Happiness is also momentary and sorrow also ends shortly.

2. Science vs Religion - the question of God and religion in times of epidemics and calamities.


For over years, there has been a heated debate between science and religion. During this coronavirus pandemic, it is surprising to see that those who were opposing science have also accepted the importance of medical inventions and official guidelines of The World Health Organization. But the question still remains in the air that who sent this virus to mankind? It seems very rigidly sticked question with religion. On the other hand, science has proven that this coronavirus is not a curse sent by the gods but it a continuous transmission of an Acute Respiratory Syndrome or a family of virus which is shaped as crown or corona. Even medical science has lot many microscopic images of the coronavirus (below), but still religion will raise any question from nowhere.


If the matter could be seen as Indian perspectives, the country has number of religious places. Temples, Churches, Mosques, Gurudwaras etc. As the pandemic is shading equal terror throughout the world, all the places of social gatherings including above holy places are closed. But still health workers, police cops, and sanitation employees are working endlessly to save lives. In such environment, staunch religious group will ask the question that where is god? Why doesn't he do anything? Lying on a hospital bed, a COVID-19 positive patient can see doctors as the life givers or life savers and also ignore them and seek for godly help. In the end, it is a matter of choice to whom we call god and to which we should believe in, science or religion.

Let's rediscover ourselves and grow from within.

Stay Home, Stay Safe, Save Lives.

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References:
Block, Melissa. “'A Matter Of Common Decency': What Literature Can Teach Us About Epidemics.” NPR, NPR, 1 Apr. 2020, www.npr.org/2020/04/01/822579660/a-matter-of-common-decency-what-literature-can-teach-us-about-epidemics.

Judt, Tony. “A Hero for Our Times.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 17 Nov. 2001, www.theguardian.com/books/2001/nov/17/albertcamus.

Lepore, Jill, et al. “What Our Contagion Fables Are Really About.” The New Yorker, www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/03/30/what-our-contagion-fables-are-really-about.

Schaub, Michael. “Albert Camus And The Search For Meaning In The Midst Of Ebola.” NPR, NPR, 2 Aug. 2014, www.npr.org/2014/08/02/337134660/albert-camus-and-the-search-for-meaning-in-the-midst-of-ebola.

Vulliamy, Ed. “Albert Camus' The Plague: a Story for Our, and All, Times | Ed Vulliamy.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 5 Jan. 2015, www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2015/jan/05/albert-camus-the-plague-fascist-death-ed-vulliamy.

Thank You!

Friday, 24 April 2020

Government Websites - વિવિધ સરકારી વેબસાઈટ્સ

નમસ્તે વાચક મિત્રો !

રોજિંદા જીવનમાં આપણને ઘણી બધી ઓનલાઇન માહિતી ની જરૂર પડે છે. આધારકાર્ડ, ડ્રાઈવિંગ લાઇસન્સ, રેશન કાર્ડ થી માંડીને પાનકાર્ડ અને પાસપોર્ટ કઢાવવા માટે પણ જે તે સંસ્થા ની સત્તાવાર વેબસાઈટ ની મુલાકાત લેવી જરૂરી છે. યાત્રા પ્રવાસ માટે બસ, ટ્રેન અને વિમાનની ટિકિટ પણ હવે તો ઑનલાઈન ઘેરબેઠાં કાઢી શકાય છે. વિવિધ બેન્કિંગ વ્યવહારો જેમકે પૈસા એકથી બીજા ખાતામાં ફેરવવા, કે પછી ઘર, દુકાન કે આવકનો વેરો ભરવા જેવા કામો પણ ઘેરબેઠાં થઇ શકે છે. વીજળીનું બિલ, ગેસ જોડાણનું બિલ કે પછી નાની મોટી સંસ્થાઓ માં અરજી કરવા માટે કે સભ્યપદ એટલેકે મેમ્બરશિપ મેળવવાના ફોર્મ પણ ઓનલાઈન ભરી શકાય છે. સરકારી પરીક્ષાઓના ફોર્મ થી માંડીને જન્મ મરણ ના પ્રમાણપત્રો સુધી આજે ડગલે ને પગલે ઈન્ટરનેટ અને વિવિધ ટેક્નોલોજી ની જરૂર ઉભી થઇ છે ત્યારે ચાલો, નીચે આપેલ વેબસાઈટ પરથી સરકાર ની જાહેર સેવાઓ નો લાભ લઈએ.

ઉપર કહેલી તમામ જરૂરિયાતો માટેની જાહેર હિત ની કેટલીક સત્તાવાર વેબસાઈટ નું લિસ્ટ અહીં પોસ્ટ કરેલ છે. અપેક્ષા છે કે આપ તેમનો ઉપયોગ કરી સ્વાવલંબી બનશો.



* ગુજરાત સરકાર ની વેબસાઈટ

મુખ્યમંત્રી અમૃતમ - મા કાર્ડ, વિવિધ આરોગ્ય સેવાઓ માટે
http://magujarat.com/index.html

અન્ન અને નાગરિક પુરવઠા વિભાગ - રેશન કાર્ડ ને લગતા દરેક કામ
https://dcs-dof.gujarat.gov.in/index.htm

ગુજરાત ગેસ - ગેસ બિલ ચુકવણી
https://www.gujaratgas.com/

વીજળી બિલ ચુકવણી માટે

પશ્ચિમ ગુજરાત વીજ કંપની લિમિટેડ
http://www.pgvcl.com/

ઉત્તર ગુજરાત વીજ કંપની લિમિટેડ
http://www.ugvcl.com/

મધ્ય ગુજરાત વીજ કંપની લિમિટેડ
http://www.mgvcl.in/

દક્ષિણ ગુજરાત વીજ કંપની લિમિટેડ
http://www.dgvcl.com/dgvclweb/index.php

વધુ માહિતી માટે - https://www.gseb.com/guvnl/index.aspx

વિવિધ મહાનગરપાલિકાઓ - ઘરવેરો, દુકાનવેરો, વાહનવેરો, જન્મ-મરણ નું પ્રમાણપત્ર વગેરે
https://udd.gujarat.gov.in/corporations.php

ડ્રાઇવિંગ લાઈસન્સ
https://rtogujarat.gov.in/

ગુજરાત રાજ્ય માર્ગ પરિવહન નિગમ - GSRTC, બસ ટિકિટ માટે
https://gsrtc.in/site/

ઓજસ ગુજરાત - ઓનલાઇન જોબ એપ્લિકેશન સિસ્ટમ
:: Online Job Application System ::

GPSC ઓજસ - ગુજરાત જાહેર સેવા આયોગ
:: Online Job Application System :: GPSC

GPSC - ગુજરાત જાહેર સેવા આયોગ, GPSC ના વિવિધ પ્રશ્નપત્રો અને પરીક્ષાની માહિતી
https://gpsc.gujarat.gov.in/

પંચાયતી રાજ માં આવતી વિવિધ સરકારી પરીક્ષાઓ ની જાહેરાત
https://panchayat.gujarat.gov.in/panchayatvibhag/index.htm

ગુજરાત ગૌણ સેવા પસંદગી મંડળ - GSSSB
https://gsssb.gujarat.gov.in/

GSET - ગુજરાત સ્ટેટ એલિજિબિલિટી ટેસ્ટ
https://www.gujaratset.in


* કેન્દ્ર સરકાર ની વેબસાઈટ

આધાર કાર્ડ - આધારકાર્ડ માટેની અપોઈન્ટમેન્ટ નક્કી કરવી, મોબાઈલ નંબર ની ખરાઈ કરવી, સરનામું ફેરવવું, ઈ - આધાર વગેરે માટે
https://uidai.gov.in/

આધાર કાર્ડ ને લગતા બધા જ કામ વિડીયો દ્વારા શીખો... જુઓ નીચેની લિંક
https://www.youtube.com/user/AadhaarUID/videos

પાનકાર્ડ


ચૂંટણી કાર્ડ - નવું કાર્ડ, મતદારયાદી સુધારાઓ અને વિવિધ ફેરફારો
https://www.nvsp.in/
વધુ માહિતી - https://eci.gov.in/

ઇન્ડિયા પોસ્ટ - પોસ્ટ ઓફિસ ને લગતા કામ
https://www.indiapost.gov.in/vas/Pages/IndiaPostHome.aspx

જીવનવીમા નિગમ - વીમા પ્રીમિયમ અને બીજી સેવાઓ
https://www.licindia.in/

આવક વેરો વિભાગ
https://www.incometaxindia.gov.in/Pages/tax-services/pay-tax-online.aspx

ગૂડ્સ એન્ડ સર્વિસીસ ટેક્સ - GST
https://www.gst.gov.in/

GST સહેલી - ઓનલાઇન પોર્ટલ
http://gstsaheli.co.in/

GST - YouTube Channel
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFYpOk92qurlO5t-Z_y-bOQ

ભારતીય રેલવે વેબસાઈટ - પૅસેન્જર પૂછપરછ અને ટિકિટ બુકિંગ
http://www.indianrail.gov.in/enquiry/StaticPages/StaticEnquiry.jsp?StaticPage=index.html
ટિકિટ બુકિંગ માટે
https://www.irctc.co.in/nget/train-search

બેન્કિંગ વ્યવહારો

રિઝર્વ બેન્ક ઓફ ઇન્ડિયા - ભારત ની તમામ બેંક ની વેબસાઈટ ની લિન્ક
https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/banklinks.aspx

International Air Transport Association - IATA
વિશ્વ ની તમામ એરલાઈન કંપનીઓ નું લિસ્ટ, તેમની વેબસાઈટ સહીત, બુકિંગ માટે જે તે એરલાઈન ની વેબસાઈટ પર જવું
https://www.iata.org/en/about/members/airline-list/

એર સેવા - વિવિધ ફ્લાઈટ ની એરાઇવલ ડિપાર્ચર અંગેની માહિતી
https://airsewa.gov.in/home

UGC NTA NET - નેશનલ એલિજિબિલિટી ટેસ્ટ
https://ugcnet.nta.nic.in/webinfo/public/home.aspx

IBPS - Indian Banking Personnel Selection
https://www.ibps.in/

SSC - Staff Selection Commission - કર્મચારી ચયન આયોગ
 https://ssc.nic.in/

RRB - રેલવે ભરતી બોર્ડ
દરેક કેન્દ્ર ની વેબસાઈટ નું લિસ્ટ
http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/railwayboard/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0,4,1244

રેલવે ભરતી નિયંત્રણ બોર્ડ - દરેક RRB નું નિયમન કરતી સંસ્થા
https://rrcb.gov.in/

ઇન્ડિયન આર્મી - http://www.joinindianarmy.nic.in/Authentication.aspx

ઇન્ડિયન નેવી - https://www.joinindiannavy.gov.in

ઇન્ડિયન એર ફોર્સ - https://indianairforce.nic.in

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આ બ્લોગ પોસ્ટ નો હેતુ માત્ર લોકો સુધી વિવિધ સરકારી વેબસાઈટ પહોંચાડવાનો છે. વેબસાઈટ માં ટેક્નિકલ ખામી સર્જાય તેની જવાબદારી બ્લોગર ની રહેશે નહિ. વધુમાં, ઉપયોગકર્તાની સગવડતા માટે કેટલીક વધુ માહિતી મળતા સમયાંતરે આ પેજ અપડેટ થતું રહેશે.

The purpose of this blog post is to circulate various government websites to people. Blogger shall not be liable or answerable for any technical issues in the respective websites. Moreover, this page will be updated for the user convenience. Thank You!

આભાર.

Wednesday, 1 April 2020

Hyperlink Your Blog

Hello Readers!

Technology gives us numbers of opportunities to explore new things and techniques. It does not only makes us independent but also make us confident about using its features more effectively. Let's learn something new in this blog.


Many of you may have a question that how to make our blog link clickable while commenting. It's necessary when you want to reach out to more audience for your blog. Here's how you can embed blog links in the comment section. Let's follow some easy steps.

1. Go for the comment box below the blog post.

2. Here is one HTML code to type. You can also copy this entire code to the comment box.

<a href="paste-your-link-here">Blog Title</a>

3. If you want to give your blog's introduction to the author, you can also type a brief note above the code. If you're submitting your blog to your teacher then you can add some lines as following.

Respected sir here's my assignment/answer/blog/ regarding this thinking activity/task.
----- or -----
Respected sir. this is my answer attached with the link.

4. Make sure that you paste your link between the quotation marks. Give your link a small title such as click here or your blog title or anything short and sweet. Remember that you've to type your blog title only In the space given for it.

5. To check whether you've made the process correctly, click on preview button. You will see your blog title is now embedded and highlighted in different colour.

6. Ta Daa !!! Post your comment !

Here is a Wiki How page for better understanding.
https://www.wikihow.com/Post-a-Comment-on-a-Blog-With-an-Embedded-Link

Thank you!